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Thu, May 27, 2010
Urban, The Straits Times
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A guide to aesthetic treatments

BOTOX

Botox is the commercial name for the purified, diluted form of botulinum toxin, which is produced by bacteria. It is injected into muscles underneath the skin to paralyse them.

This has the effect of reducing the appearance of wrinkles caused by excessive, repeated movement of these muscles.

You know it for: Smoothing frown lines on the forehead as well as brow furrows.

It can now be used to: Stop excessive sweating in areas including the hand, foot and armpits. To slim the face and make it look more contoured, Botox can be injected into the muscles along the jaw.

Injecting Botox into the calves to make them look slimmer is the latest trend in plastic nation South Korea which looks set to catch on here.

What’s new: Doctors now dilute Botox to different concentrations so they can treat muscles of different sizes and also “freeze” muscles to different degrees.

For example, a more concentrated solution would be used for precise application to the eyes while a diluted solution would be used along the jawline where the muscle is larger and Botox has to spread over a larger area.

There is also a procedure called Micro-Botox where micro amounts of very diluted Botox are injected all over the face to reduce pore size and fine lines and improve the overall skin tone.

This treatment is offered by Dr Calvin Chan of Calvin Chan Aesthetic & Laser Clinic.

Rivals to Botox such as Azzalure (formerly known as Dysport) and ChiTox, which also contain botulinum toxin, have also been introduced but only Azzalure is available here.

Note that while these products cost less than Botox, their safety track records are not as long.

Watch out: Do not go overboard with these jabs or you may end up with a frozen face a la Nicole Kidman.

Do verify that your doctor is well-versed in administering Botox as incorrect jabs may result in unwanted side effects such as droopy eyes, paralysed muscles and asymmetrical features.

These side effects will last up to four months, when the effect of Botox wears out.

Price: From $300 per jab, with results lasting up to four months.

INTENSE PULSED LIGHT

Intense pulsed light (IPL) is a treatment where an intense flash of light is emitted onto the skin. The light penetrates through to the inner layers where collagen - a natural, fibrous protein that keeps skin smooth - is located and stimulates its growth.

You know it for: Removal of freckles, sun spots and hair. IPL is also used to treat acne-prone skin.

It can now be used to: Reduce the appearance of wrinkles as IPL has a collagen-stimulating effect. This benefit of IPL was largely ignored as it was not as effective as Thermage or laser therapy.

About six months ago, a new technique called photodynamic therapy - where a chemical is applied to the skin to make it more receptive to IPL waves - was introduced.

This enhances the ability of IPL to reduce wrinkles, making it effective in getting rid of lines and pigmentation at the same time.

What's new: The application wands have been improved so fewer shots are required to get the same results and chances of burns to the skin are lower.

There are also newer forms of IPL that use longer pulses of light which are lower in energy, so patients with darker skin can also undergo this treatment. Those with tanned or dark skin are more likely to get burnt after treatment as dark skin absorbs more light than fair skin.

Watch out: Asian skin is more prone to developing pigmentation after IPL, so be sure to wear sunscreen or get the doctor to prescribe steroid creams for post-treatment use.

Price: From $300 per session. Doctors recommend monthly sessions for best results.

THERMAGE

A treatment that uses radiofrequency (RF) waves to contract collagen fibres under the skin for a tightening effect. A wand sends RF rays into the deeper layers of the skin to heat up the underlying tissue, which causes it to contract and appear tighter.

You know it for: Giving skin a tightening effect in a single session, which is why Thermage has been termed the 'non-surgical facelift'.

It can now be used to: Reduce the appearance of cellulite and tighten other parts of the body such as the arms, tummy and buttocks.

What's new: There are now bigger wand tips to tighten larger areas of the body with fewer shots. The new Thermage CPT system is the latest incarnation of Thermage. It has a vibrating treatment tip to take the sting out of each shot.

Watch out: This treatment works best on those who are experiencing mild to moderate sagging, so do not expect drastic changes.

Those with a low pain threshold, beware - this procedure will sting, so be prepared for an uncomfortable time.

Price: From $2,000 for a single session. Follow-up treatments are recommended once every 11/2 to two years.

ULTHERA

Ultrasound waves are used to firm, tighten and lift sagging skin from below the skin's surface.

Similar to Thermage, an applicator (Photo 4) which delivers pulses of ultrasound waves is placed on the skin surface. The rays penetrate the deeper tissues where the heat produced causes collagen to contract as well as stimulates collagen growth. This is a new procedure that was introduced in June.

You know it for: Ultrasound is most commonly used in foetal scans in pre-natal check-ups.

It can now be used to: Firm, tighten and lift sagging skin. It can lift droopy brows and cheeks and add more definition to sagging jawlines.

What's new: Using Ulthera, doctors can see the deeper tissue layers for even more precise application of ultrasound waves. The pain inflicted by Ulthera is also said to be less compared to Thermage. This treatment is suitable for patients of all skin tones.

Watch out: Although there is no downtime to this 30- to 60-minute treatment, it may take up to three months before you see results as the deep tissues need time to heal.

Some of the doctors here who offer Ulthera include Dr Low Chai Ling of The Sloane Clinic and Dr Vanessa Phua of Asia HealthPartners.

Price: From $1,500 for a session. It is recommended that this treatment be done every six months to a year.

FILLERS

A filler is a gel-like substance made of hyaluronic acid - a compound that is found naturally in the skin, muscles and tendons of mammals.

It is injected underneath the skin to fill out lines and wrinkles and to plump up hollows in the face and body.

You know it for: Filling out facial lines such as wrinkles as well as naso-labial folds - the skin folds that run from the sides of the nose to the corners of the mouth.

It can now be used to: Define the cheekbones, nose bridge and chin by filling out these areas. Thin lips can also be plumped up with fillers.

Patients are also asking for forehead augmentations to get a fuller looking forehead.

You can also get an instant boob job or a perkier butt with fillers.

What's new: The manufacturers of fillers such as Restylane and Juvederm have incorporated numbing agents into the products to make the process as painless as possible.

While fillers used to last for about six months, they can now last for up to 11/2 years.

Fillers now come in more textures too. For example, a more fluid filler is good for treating fine lines while a more viscous filler is effective in building volume.

Watch out: Too many filler jabs will cause you to look puffy. There is also a possibility that the filled areas may feel lumpy and hard if the practitioner has not mastered the proper injection techniques.

You will have to live with these lumps until the filler dissolves.

Price: From $700 for a jab. Top-up jabs are recommended every six months to a year.

SAFETY CHECKS

Just because a treatment is non-invasive does not mean it carries no risks - as several reports of botched jobs have shown.

Here is what you can do to protect yourself:

  • Dr Ivor Lim, who chairs the chapter of plastic surgeons of the College of Surgeons at the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, recommends that patients seek specialists or established aesthetic doctors for treatments.

    Patients can verify that the specialists - dermatologists or plastic surgeons - are registered with the Singapore Medical Council (SMC) via its website (www.smc.gov.sg).

    Non-specialist aesthetic doctors are also required to comply with SMC's guidelines.

    Last November, the SMC, the Academy of Medicine Singapore and the College of Family Physicians Singapore issued a set of guidelines to ensure that medical practitioners are adequately trained before they offer aesthetic procedures.

    Under these guidelines, doctors without a track record in performing aesthetic treatments but who wish to do so have to submit proof to the SMC that they are qualified to perform such procedures.

    Doctors who are deemed to have sufficient experience are exempt from submitting their credentials.

  • Dr Lim, who is also the consultant plastic surgeon of Ivor J. Lim Plastic Surgery in Camden Medical Centre, recommends that patients sit down with their doctors for a full consultation before starting any treatment so that they will know what results to expect from the procedure.
  • Patients should ensure that the products their doctors recommend have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration or bear the CE mark, which certifies that the product has met European Union safety requirements. These are the only products that can be administered in Singapore.
  • This article was first published in Urban, The Straits Times.

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